实体企业金融化对债务期限结构的影响研究
首发时间:2023-01-10
摘要:围绕实体经济"脱实向虚"现象,以沪深A股非金融类上市公司为研究对象,运用面板回归方法实证检验了实体企业金融化对债务期限结构的影响,以及在不同产权性质下相关影响的异质性。研究结果表明,我国绝大多数实体企业仍在专注发展主业,并不存在普遍的过度金融化现象;我国实体企业金融化主要是出于资金储备动机,这对其债务期限结构中长期债务占比具有显著正向促进作用;相较于国有企业,非国有企业债务期限结构对金融化的敏感程度更高。本文既能够丰富企业金融化经济后果的相关研究,又可为企业策略性配置金融资产,充分发挥债务治理作用提供决策参考和智力支持。
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Research on the Influence of Real Enterprise Financialization on Debt Maturity Structure
Abstract:Focusing on the phenomenon that the real economy turns from reality to emptiness, taking non-financial listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A shares as the research object, the panel regression method is used to empirically test the impact of real enterprise financialization on debt maturity structure, as well as the heterogeneity of related effects under different property rights. The results show that most of China\'s real enterprises are still focusing on the development of the main business, and there is no universal phenomenon of excessive financialization; China\'s real enterprises\' financialization is mainly motivated by capital reserve, which has a significant positive effect on the proportion of long-term debt in their debt maturity structure; Compared with state-owned enterprises, the debt maturity structure of non-state-owned enterprises is more sensitive to financialization. This paper can not only enrich the relevant research on the economic consequences of enterprise financialization, but also provide decision-making reference and intellectual support for enterprises to strategically allocate financial assets and give full play to the role of debt governance.
Keywords: financialization real enterprises debt maturity structure debt governance effect
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实体企业金融化对债务期限结构的影响研究
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