波流联合作用下半潜式养殖平台水动力特性分析
首发时间:2023-01-10
摘要:本文基于势流理论,针对深远海养殖平台中的大尺度结构、小尺度构件和网衣结构,分别采用边界元法、莫里森方程及网目群化方法,建立了波流联合作用下半潜型渔场平台的水动力特性分析数值模型。利用参数化分析方法,在不同波浪和水流组合条件下,针对不同平台尺度参数,对比分析了渔场平台的运动响应和系泊缆张力。结果表明:在纯规则波作用下,渔场平台吃水深度越大,其运动响应幅值和系泊缆张力峰值越小,且吃水深度的变化对平台系泊缆张力、纵荡和纵摇运动的影响较大,对垂荡运动影响较小;在波流联合作用下,当波流同向时,流速越大,平台各方向上的运动响应幅值越小;当波流反向时,流速越大,平台垂荡和纵荡方向上的幅值越大,纵摇幅值越小;与波流同向相比,波流反向时平台的运动响应幅值更大,系泊缆张力峰值更小。
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Hydrodynamic characteristics of semi-submersible fish farm under the action of Waves and currents
Abstract:In this paper, based on the potential flow theory, the numerical model for hydrodynamic characteristics analysis of semi-submersible fishing farm under the combined action of waves and currents is established by using the boundary element method, Morrison equation and mesh group method respectively for the large-scale structure, small-scale component and mesh structure of the deep-sea fish farm. By using parametric analysis method, the motion response and mooring line tension of fishing fish farm are compared and analyzed under different wave and current combinations and different fish farm scale parameters. The results show that under the action of pure regular waves, the greater the draft of the fish farm, the smaller the amplitude of its motion response and the peak tension of the mooring line, and the change of the draft has a greater impact on the tension, surge and pitch of the mooring line of the fish farm, but has a smaller impact on the heave motion; Under the combined action of wave and current, when the wave and current are in the same direction, the greater the velocity is, the smaller the motion response amplitude in all directions of the platform is; When the wave current is reversed, the larger the velocity is, the larger the amplitude in the heave and surge directions of the platform is, and the smaller the pitch amplitude is; Compared with wave current in the same direction, the motion response amplitude of the fish farm is larger when the wave current is reversed, and the peak tension of the mooring line is smaller.
Keywords: Port Coastal and Offshore Engineering semi-submerged fish farm Wave-current action
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波流联合作用下半潜式养殖平台水动力特性分析
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